- Entitlement and access to public health care services
- Medical treatment: consent and withdrawal
- Advance Directives
- Taking care of a mentally incapacitated person: Guardianship or Committee
- Enduring Power of Attorney
- What is an Enduring Power of Attorney?
- Key advantages of an EPA
- The attorney
- Duties and liabilities of the attorney(s)
- The attorney(s)' authorities and restrictions
- How to make an EPA - using the prescribed form
- How to make an EPA - signed by the donor
- How to make an EPA - certificate by a registered medical practitioner and a solicitor
- How to make an EPA - arrangements for donor who is physically incapable
- How to make an EPA - signed by the attorney(s)
- Commencement of the EPA
- Registration of the EPA
- Notification of named persons
- Revocation
- Hypothetical cases
- Questions and answers
- Guide to prescribed forms of the Enduring Power of Attorney and downloading the forms
- Elder abuse
- Medical negligence
- Medical insurance
- Care by residential care homes for elderly persons
Enduring Power of Attorney
The attorney
The prime objective of an EPA is to allow the donor to authorize an attorney to deal with his/her financial assets. It is therefore very important to choose the right attorney.
An attorney must:
- have attained the age of 18 years;
- not be bankrupt; and
- be mentally capable
or - a trust corporation can be the attorney
More than one attorney
The donor may appoint more than one attorney so that the attorneys may assist or monitor each other. The donor is free to do so as long as the attorneys are appointed to act “jointly” or “jointly and severally”.
The differences between “jointly” and “jointly and severally”:
Jointly |
Jointly and severally |
The attorneys have to act together and cannot act separately. |
The attorneys can act together but also separately if they wish. |
A decision made by any one of the attorneys alone will not be valid. |
Any one of the attorneys will be able to make a decision. |
The attorneys have to make decisions in respect of the donor’s assets on agreed terms. |
The attorneys do not have to make decisions in respect of the donor’s assets on agreed terms. |
Less flexibility for any one attorney to exercise his/her power, but can prevent one attorney from abusing his/her power. |
More flexibility for any one attorney to exercise his/her power, but easier for one attorney to abuse his/her power. |
On the bankruptcy or death of any one of the attorneys, the power of attorney becomes revoked under the law. |
On the bankruptcy or death of any one of the attorneys, the other attorney(s) may still execute the enduring power of attorney. |